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盖浇饭
gài jiāo fàn

Gai Jiao Fan — Rice with Toppings

Gai Jiao Fan — Rice with Toppings

Quick Info

Flavor
Varies entirely by topping — savory, saucy, and meant to soak into the rice below.
Texture
Steamed rice topped with a saucy stir-fry; the rice absorbs the gravy
Spice Level
🌶️
Temperature
Served Hot
City
Cuisine
General Chinese
Cooking
Stir-fried
Main Ingredients
Rice

Ingredients

Steamed white riceChoice of stir-fried topping (meat, vegetables, egg)Soy sauce-based gravyGarlicGingerGreen onions

Allergens

Confirmed

Soy

Possible

GlutenEggsPork

These ingredients may vary by restaurant. Ask your server to confirm.

The Story

Gai jiao fan literally means “cover-pour-rice” — a plate of steamed rice with a stir-fried dish ladled on top. It’s the Chinese equivalent of a plate lunch, born out of the practical need for a fast, cheap, filling meal. Every hole-in-the-wall restaurant in China serves some version of it, and the selection of toppings is displayed in a steam table behind the counter.

What to Expect

You’ll point at a topping — tomato and egg, kung pao chicken, eggplant, green beans with pork — and the cook ladles it over a mound of steamed rice. The sauce soaks into the rice, creating a satisfying one-plate meal. This is everyday Chinese eating at its most honest: no frills, generous portions, rarely more than 15 yuan.

Tips

This is a great fallback when you can’t read the menu — just point at what looks good behind the glass. You can usually combine two toppings for a small upcharge. Ask for “多加汤” (duō jiā tāng) if you want extra gravy on your rice.

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