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红烧鲫鱼
hóng shāo jì yú

Red Braised Crucian Carp

Quick Info

Flavor
Savory-sweet with rich soy depth and a hint of vinegar brightness. Ginger and Shaoxing wine eliminate any fishiness, leaving pure umami.
Texture
Delicate, flaky white fish flesh with tender, sauce-glazed skin
Spice Level
Not spicy
Temperature
Served Hot
Cuisine
Zhejiang 浙菜
Cooking
Braised
Main Ingredients
Fish

Ingredients

Whole crucian carpSoy sauceDark soy sauceShaoxing wineSugarRice vinegarGingerGarlicGreen onionsDried red chili (optional)

Allergens

Confirmed

FishSoy

Possible

Gluten

These ingredients may vary by restaurant. Ask your server to confirm.

The Story

Crucian carp (鲫鱼, jì yú) is the most common freshwater fish in Chinese cooking, found in lakes and rivers across the Yangtze Delta. In Hangzhou and the broader Zhejiang region, red-braising fish is an everyday technique passed from generation to generation. The fish is always cooked whole — head, tail, and all — because serving a complete fish symbolizes abundance and completeness, making it a staple at family dinners and especially at New Year celebrations.

What to Expect

A whole small fish, pan-fried first for a light crust, then braised in a soy-sugar-wine sauce until the flesh is tender and infused with flavor. The sauce reduces to a glossy, dark glaze. Crucian carp is a small fish with many fine bones — this is normal and expected. The flesh is sweet and delicate, and the cheek meat is considered the choicest bite.

Tips

Crucian carp has many small, fine bones. Eat slowly and carefully, using your tongue to separate flesh from bone before swallowing. Chinese diners consider this normal — it’s part of the experience. If you’re uncomfortable with bones, ask for red braised bass (红烧鲈鱼) instead, which has fewer bones.

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