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烤鱼
kǎo yú

Grilled Fish — Chongqing Style

Quick Info

Flavor
Fiery and aromatic, with layers of dried chili heat, Sichuan peppercorn numbness, and a rich savory broth infused with garlic, ginger, and fermented bean paste.
Texture
Tender flaky fish flesh surrounded by softened vegetables, all soaking in a spicy, oily broth
Spice Level
🌶️🌶️🌶️ — Substantial chili heat with numbing Sichuan peppercorn, comparable to a spicy Thai curry
Temperature
Served Hot
Cuisine
Sichuan 川菜
Cooking
Grilled
Main Ingredients
Fish

Ingredients

Whole freshwater fish (grass carp or tilapia)Dried red chiliesSichuan peppercornsDoubanjiang (fermented bean paste)GarlicGingerGreen onionsBean sproutsCeleryPotato slicesSoy sauceCooking wine

Allergens

Confirmed

FishSoyGluten

Possible

Shellfish

These ingredients may vary by restaurant. Ask your server to confirm.

The Story

Chongqing grilled fish (烤鱼) is a relatively modern invention that exploded in popularity across China in the 2000s. It originated in Wanzhou, a district of Chongqing, where street vendors began grilling whole fish over charcoal before finishing them in a tray of spiced broth and vegetables. The technique combines the smoky char of grilling with the rich flavors of a Sichuan braise — a hybrid cooking method that creates something entirely unique. Today, grilled fish restaurants are found in every Chinese city, often with a dozen sauce flavor options.

What to Expect

A whole butterflied fish arrives in a long metal tray set over a small burner, still bubbling in a pool of chili-red broth. The fish has been charcoal-grilled first for smoky flavor, then submerged in a fragrant, spicy sauce loaded with vegetables — typically bean sprouts, potato slices, celery, and tofu. You pick the fish apart with chopsticks, dipping each piece in the surrounding broth. The dish stays hot throughout the meal thanks to the burner underneath.

Tips

This is a sharing dish — order one fish for 2-3 people plus side dishes. Most restaurants let you choose your fish variety and spice level. Ask for 微辣 (wēi là, mild spicy) if you’re not sure about your heat tolerance. The vegetables hiding under the fish are often the best part, having absorbed all the flavors.

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