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红烧肉
hóng shāo ròu

Red Braised Pork Belly — Chairman Mao's Favorite

Quick Info

Flavor
Rich, sweet-savory with caramelized depth. Slow-braised in soy sauce, sugar, and rice wine until the fat renders into a glossy, melt-in-your-mouth texture.
Texture
Melt-in-your-mouth pork belly cubes with layers of tender meat and soft, gelatinous fat in a thick, sticky glaze
Spice Level
🌶️ — Barely spicy — some versions add a few dried chilies for warmth, but the focus is on sweet and savory
Temperature
Served Hot
Cuisine
Hunan 湘菜
Cooking
Braised
Main Ingredients
Pork

Ingredients

Pork belly (skin-on)Rock sugarSoy sauceDark soy sauceShaoxing rice wineStar aniseCinnamon barkBay leavesGingerGreen onions

Allergens

Confirmed

allergen.porkSoy

Possible

Gluten

These ingredients may vary by restaurant. Ask your server to confirm.

The Story

This dish is famously associated with Chairman Mao Zedong, who hailed from Hunan province and reportedly ate it frequently. It’s one of the most beloved home-cooking dishes across all of China — every region has its own variation. The Hunan version tends to use more dried chilies, while the Shanghai version is sweeter. In Chengdu, you’ll find versions that lean toward the Hunan style with a hint of spice.

What to Expect

Glistening cubes of pork belly arrive in a thick, dark caramelized sauce. Each piece has distinct layers — a thin strip of skin on top, a layer of soft fat in the middle, and lean meat at the bottom. When cooked properly, the fat has completely rendered and melts on your tongue without any greasiness. The sauce is sweet, savory, and deeply aromatic from the slow braising with spices.

Tips

This is a rich dish — a little goes a long way. Always eat it with plenty of steamed rice. The sauce is incredible over rice. Don’t avoid the fatty pieces; the long braising transforms the fat into something completely different from what you might expect.

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