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酸辣白菜
suān là bái cài

Hot and Sour Cabbage — The Ubiquitous Side Dish

Quick Info

Flavor
Bright, tangy, and mildly spicy. The sharp acidity of black vinegar hits first, followed by a gentle chili heat, balanced with a touch of sugar and the natural sweetness of napa cabbage.
Texture
Crisp-tender cabbage pieces that retain a satisfying crunch, coated in a thin, glossy sauce
Spice Level
🌶️🌶️ — Moderately spicy — a noticeable chili tingle that most people can handle comfortably, with vinegar tang as the dominant sensation
Temperature
Served Hot
Cuisine
Sichuan 川菜
Cooking
Stir-fried
Main Ingredients
Vegetables

Ingredients

Napa cabbageDried red chiliesSichuan peppercornsBlack vinegar (Chinkiang)Light soy sauceSugarGarlicGingerVegetable oilSalt

Allergens

Confirmed

Soy

Possible

Gluten

These ingredients may vary by restaurant. Ask your server to confirm.

The Story

Hot and sour cabbage is one of those dishes that appears on practically every restaurant menu across China, from hole-in-the-wall noodle shops to upscale Sichuan restaurants. It is the quintessential quick stir-fry — ready in under three minutes from a screaming hot wok. The combination of vinegar and chili is a cornerstone of Sichuan flavor philosophy, and this dish demonstrates how even the humblest vegetable can be transformed into something vibrant with the right seasoning. It is also one of the cheapest dishes you can order, rarely costing more than a few yuan.

What to Expect

A plate of roughly chopped napa cabbage pieces arrives, glossy with a light sauce and studded with a few dried red chilies and perhaps some Sichuan peppercorn fragments. The cabbage should still be bright and crunchy — not wilted or soggy. The first bite delivers a sharp vinegar punch followed by gentle warmth from the chilies. The cabbage itself provides a clean, refreshing contrast to heavier meat dishes on the table.

Tips

This is a perfect palate cleanser between rich, heavy dishes. Order it as a side alongside braised meats or noodles. If you find it too sour, a bite of steamed rice balances everything out. It is also one of the safest dishes for vegetarians and those avoiding common allergens — just confirm that the restaurant does not add oyster sauce, which some versions include.

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