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水煮鱼
shuǐ zhǔ yú

Water-Boiled Fish — Sichuan Poached Fish in Chili Oil

Quick Info

Flavor
Fiery and numbing. A massive pool of chili oil and Sichuan peppercorns surrounds tender fish slices — intensely málà with a clean, fresh fish flavor underneath.
Texture
Silky, thinly sliced fish fillets that are velvety tender, swimming in a sea of fragrant chili oil with crunchy bean sprouts beneath
Spice Level
🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ — Among the spiciest dishes you'll encounter — like biting into a habanero, plus Sichuan numbing
Temperature
Served Hot
Cuisine
Sichuan 川菜
Cooking
Boiled
Main Ingredients
Fish

Ingredients

Fresh fish fillets (grass carp or bass)Dried red chiliesSichuan peppercornsBean sproutsDoubanjiang (chili bean paste)GarlicGingerSoy sauceCooking wineEgg whiteStarch

Allergens

Confirmed

FishSoyEggs

Possible

Gluten

These ingredients may vary by restaurant. Ask your server to confirm.

The Story

Despite the innocent name “water-boiled,” this dish is anything but mild. It originated in Sichuan’s Yùbèi district in the late 1990s and quickly became one of the most popular restaurant dishes across China. The name is misleading — the fish is briefly poached, then drowned in a dramatic pour of smoking-hot chili oil at the table. The sizzle and aroma are part of the show.

What to Expect

A massive basin arrives filled with crimson chili oil, dried chilies, and Sichuan peppercorns, with delicate fish slices hidden beneath. The fish is coated in egg white and starch before poaching, giving it an impossibly silky texture. Underneath the fish, a bed of bean sprouts soaks up all the spicy oil. The final tableside pour of scorching oil over dried spices creates an explosive sizzle and fills the air with fragrance.

Tips

Don’t drink the oil — fish out the slices with chopsticks. The bean sprouts at the bottom are delicious and worth digging for. This is absolutely a share-with-rice dish. Have cold drinks ready.

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